Period of Revelation
A study of the style shows that it was either sent down during the last stage of the
middle Makkan period
or it is one of those Suras
which were sent down during the last stage of the Holy Prophet's stay at Makkah.
Subject Matter and Theme
The object of the discourse is to warn the Quraishof the consequences of not believing
in the Prophethood of Muhammad (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and
of resisting and opposing it with tyranny
ridicule and mockery. The aspect of the warning is dominant and conspicuous although
along with repeatedly giving the warnings
arguments also have been given for the correct understanding by the people.
Arguments have been given for three things: (1) For tauhid
from the signs of the universe and from common sense; (2) for the Hereafter
from the signs of the universe
from common sense and from man's own exis-tence itself; and (3) for the Prophethood
of the Prophet Muhammad
from the fact that he was facing all kinds of hardships in the preaching of his message
without any selfish motive
and from this that whatever he was inviting the people to was rational and reasonable
accepting which was in the people's own interest. On the strength of these arguments
themes of reprobation
reproof and warning have been presented repeatedly in a highly forceful manner
so that hearts are shaken up and those which have any capacity for accepting the truth
left in them should not remain unmoved. Imam Ahmad
Abu Daud
Nasai
Ibn Majah and Tabarani have related on the authority of Hadrat Ma'qil bin Yasar that
the Holy Prophet said:"Sura YaSinis the heart of the Qur'an."This is similar to describing
the Sura AlFatihahas the Umm al Qur'an (the essence or core of the Qur'an)
because AlFatihahcontains the sum and substance of the teaching of the whole Quran.
The Sura YaSinhas been called the throbbing heart of the Qur'an because it presents
the message of the Qur'an in a most forceful manner
which breaks the inertness and stirs the spirit of man to action. Again Imam Ahmad
Aba Da'ud and Ibn Majah have related from the same Ma'qil bin Yasar that the Holy
Prophet said: "Recite Sura Ya Sin to the dying ones among you." The object is not only
to revive and refresh the whole Islamic creed in the mind of the dying person but also
bring before him
in particular
a complete picture of the Hereafter so that he may know what stages he would have to
pass through after crossing the stage of this worldly life. In view of this
it would be desirable that along with the recitation of the Sura Ya Sin its translation also
is made for the benefit of the person who does not know Arabic so that the purpose of
the admonition is duly fulfilled.
